We Don’t Talk About It Enough: Mental Health in Belize

When disaster strikes, the focus is often on physical recovery, but what about the mind? Today is World Mental Health Day, observed by the World Health Organization under the theme “Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies”. Mental health in Belize is often overlooked, with no national study to show how many people are affected. Most data come from public clinics, where anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia are the most common concerns. Suicide continues to be a serious issue, especially among young men.

Despite the challenges, Belize is making progress. Mental health services have grown far beyond the old psychiatric hospital. Clinics across the country now provide care through psychiatric nurse practitioners who can diagnose, treat, and refer patients for counselling. 

However, the system continues to face shortages in medication, staff, and funding. Stigma remains a major barrier, affecting how mental health is treated in communities and even within government.

In recognition of World Mental Health Day, the Ministry of Health & Wellness hosted a training for police officers, focusing on their role as first responders in crises like domestic violence, gang activity, and natural disasters. Officers learnt about trauma, suicide prevention, and psychological first aid.

Meanwhile, the Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital emphasised that caring for others begins with caring for ourselves. The hospital now provides mental health support for doctors, nurses, and staff through an on-site psychiatrist and trained mental health nurses.