Benita Keme-Palacio - Greater Belize Media

COP29 Day 10: Frustration Mounts as Deadline Approaches

With just one day left before the deadline at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, frustration is growing as negotiators struggle to make progress. Negotiators are struggling to finalize a climate finance agreement. The task at hand is to condense a 25-page draft document, outlining potential post-2025 climate finance goals, into a concise two-page version. However, significant disagreements remain, particularly around the financial commitments and who should contribute.

The draft document presents two starkly different options for the climate finance goal, each reflecting the contrasting priorities of developed and developing countries. Option one proposes an annual finance target starting in 2025, running through 2035, with a focus on funding from developed countries’ governments and the private sector they can mobilize. Developing nations may contribute voluntarily, but their contributions would not count toward the main goal. This option mirrors the current $100 billion per year target, which has yet to be fully met.

Option two envisions a longer timeline, with the goal set for 2035. This option expands the sources of finance, including public, private, and innovative funding from both bilateral and multilateral channels. While developed nations are expected to take the lead, the option also acknowledges that other countries with the economic capacity to contribute should do so. It adds a broader investment goal alongside a mobilisation target, marking a distinct difference from option one, which only focuses on mobilisation.

A key point of contention is the distribution of finance, particularly for the world’s poorest countries, including Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). These nations are calling for specific annual minimum amounts, such as $220 billion for LDCs and $39 billion for SIDS, but these figures remain unresolved, with the text still marked with square brackets. Some countries are advocating for a more general emphasis on the vulnerability of these groups, or an “equitable resource distribution” approach, instead of setting firm financial targets.

Uganda’s negotiator, Adonia Ayebare, voiced the frustration of developing nations, saying, “We have been very, very clear that we should not leave Baku without a number.” He criticised the proposal for $300 billion in annual climate finance, a figure many developing countries, including those in the G77 and China, deem insufficient. These countries are calling for $1.3 trillion in public climate finance annually, a figure they argue is necessary to meet the global climate challenge.

“We are hearing $300 billion. But if that is true, that’s really not acceptable. It’s embarrassing,” said Ayebare.

COP29 has entered its “endgame,” but UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned, “Success is not yet guaranteed.” Some developed nations, including the EU and the US, continue to push for a broader, more inclusive approach to climate finance, while developing nations stress that wealthier countries, who have contributed the most to global emissions, bear the primary responsibility.

On the issue of emissions reduction, the latest draft has weakened key commitments. Notably, provisions for a transition away from fossil fuels have been removed, drawing criticism from countries and climate experts alike. Meanwhile, climate scientists have warned that the world is on track for a dangerous 3.1°C rise in global temperatures by 2100 if current trends continue.

In the final days of COP29, there are glimmers of progress, with over 50 countries signing a declaration on climate-friendly tourism. Additionally, Mexico has committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050, joining other G20 nations in setting ambitious climate goals. Mexican Environment Minister José Luis Samaniego noted, “We don’t think this will be easy, but we have never had a stronger political mandate to do so.”

Belize Demands “Doubling of Adaptation Finance” at COP29

Fire in San Pedro Ruled as Arson Causes $200K in Damages

Police continue to investigate a fire incident in the DFC neighbourhood of San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye, that destroyed three structures, including a two-story house, a four-bedroom home, and a small shop with a bedroom.

The damage is estimated at $200,000. The property owner, Sandra Catzim, and the community are concerned after officials confirmed the fire was set intentionally.

The fire broke out around 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday and quickly spread, destroying the houses. “The houses were already lost by the time we arrived,” said a local firefighter to the San Pedro Sun. Prior to the fire, witnesses reported suspicious activity in the area. One resident told the local newspaper, “My neighbour said they saw someone hanging around, and then suddenly, there was smoke everywhere. All I could do was grab my child and the most important documents and leave with my family.”

The National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) is closely monitoring the situation and preparing to assist those affected. Daniel Mendez, NEMO’s National Emergency Coordinator, told the San Pedro Sun, “We encourage residents to be aware of their surroundings and report any suspicious behaviour.”

Flash Flood Warning for Downstream Communities in Cayo District

Flash Flood Warning for Downstream Communities in Cayo District

Residents in Region 7 are urged to monitor waterways and remain cautious. On the Rio Hondo, flood levels at Blue Creek North are expected to decrease, while at Santa Cruz, minimal increases in levels are anticipated. Flood stage levels will also decrease from San Antonio, San Roman, and Douglas towards the coast. On the New River, bankfull stage levels are expected at Hill Bank, Tower Hill, and Caledonia, extending to the coast.

In Region 9, the Mopan River at Benque Viejo Town, flood levels are receding and are expected to continue decreasing to Hurricane Mitch levels. On the Macal River, floodwaters at Fortis facilities, including Chalillo, Mollejon, and Vaca spillways, are active, while flood levels at San Ignacio are expected to decrease. On the Belize River, flood levels at More Tomorrow will continue to decrease, but at Double Run, levels will rise. Increasing levels are also expected at Crooked Tree Lagoon, although they should remain below the causeway.

In Region 11, the Sibun River at Freetown Sibun, flood levels have already exceeded historical Hurricane Mitch and Keith levels and continue to rise. On the Southern Lagoon at Gales Point Village, flood levels are expected to decrease. In the watersheds on the Eastern Slopes of the Maya Mountains and on the Sittee River at Kendal Bridge, flood stage levels are also expected to decrease. Increasing flood levels are expected on the branches of the Monkey River at Swasey and Bladen. On the Deep River at Medina Bank, above-normal levels are expected. On the Rio Grande at San Pedro Columbia, levels will decrease, while at Big Falls South, levels will remain above normal. On the Moho River, above-normal levels are expected at Blue Creek South and Jordan, and on the Temash River at Crique Sarco, above-normal levels are also expected.

In the Sarstoon River in region 13, above-normal levels are expected.

A flood warning remains in effect for the northern, central, and southern rivers and their tributaries, including the Rio Hondo, Belize River, Sibun River, Mopan River, Sittee River, branches of the Monkey River (Bladen and Swasey), and areas along the eastern slopes of the Maya Mountains.

Additionally, a flash flood warning is in effect for downstream communities in the Cayo District. The San Roman and San Antonio access roads are flooded, and communities along and downstream of the Belize River can expect flooding conditions.

Severe flood warnings are in effect for the Macal River and its tributaries. San Ignacio Low-Lying Bridge and Iguana Creek Bridge remain impassable.

Developing Nations Reject $200bn Climate Finance Proposal at COP29

Belize Softball U-18 Team Leaves to Compete in Nicaragua

The Belize Softball Federation announced on Monday that the roster for the U-18 National Team is set to represent Belize in the Central American Softball Championships from November 21-24 in Estelí, Nicaragua.

The team departed on Tuesday and is to return on Monday, November 25.

The Federation said it has worked hard to form a competitive team, organising open tryouts and training sessions across several towns in Belize, including Belize City, Orange Walk, Camalote, Independence, and San Pedro. They also reached out to Belizeans living abroad to ensure a diverse selection of talent.

According to the Federation, after weeks of intense training with the national team coaches and regional trainers, the following players have been selected to represent Belize in the tournament: Georgianna Carr, Helen Cassasola, Wilma Chun, Kimari Davis, Rayanna Ferrel, Josey Flowers, Malesha Frazer, Aalianna McFadzean, Danisha Richards, Reginae Ruiz, Ixchel Cuellar-Santiago, Zarra Cuellar-Santiago, Briannie Saravia, Zyra Smith, Naveah Sosa, Yasmin Weir, Jaysha Weir, and Shellange Wilshire. Additionally, Rhea Henry and Rahira McKoy have been named as reserves.

The coaching staff for the team includes Floyd Flowers as head coach, Agnes Lucas as assistant coach, and Jason Belisle as pitching coach.

Belize Demands “Doubling of Adaptation Finance” at COP29

Belize Demands “Doubling of Adaptation Finance” at COP29

Negotiations on funding for adaptation to climate change are gridlocked. “We must double the funding for adaptation and expedite the allocation of resources to address the damages caused by climate change,” said Chief Executive Officer in the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Climate Change, and Disaster Risk Management, Dr. Kenrick Williams. He urged the international community to double funding for climate adaptation and speed up financial support for the damage caused by climate change.

Dr. Williams stressed that the climate crisis is having a severe impact on vulnerable nations like Belize. Natural disasters, including tropical storms and forest fires, have caused losses exceeding $200 million, more than 6% of the country’s GDP, over the past two years. “We need a doubling of adaptation financing, and we need to expedite the financing for loss and damage,” Dr. Williams said. “Investment in adaptation is not a luxury; it is a prerequisite for survival.”

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) rely heavily on tourism, fishing, and agriculture, are already bearing the brunt of climate change impacts. Developing effective NDCs is a difficult task, requiring financial resources, technical expertise, and strong data systems—things many SIDS lack. “We face the challenge of lack of human resources back home, especially when it comes to the expertise needed to put together international documents,” said Edalmi Pinelo, Belize’s Chief Climate Change Officer.

For many SIDS, financial struggles are made worse by growing debt, creating a cycle that makes it even harder to address climate risks.

Developing Nations Reject $200bn Climate Finance Proposal at COP29

“It is an honour to participate in such a landmark event to share our thoughts, engage in debate, and express our needs,” Pinelo said. “Climate finance is one of our top priorities. Our people are suffering from recurring tropical storms, and climate change is intensifying extreme weather events. Those trying to adapt in these conditions urgently need financial support,” she added.

Developing nations, including Belize, are frustrated that climate finance discussions are still focused on emission reductions while their urgent financial and adaptation needs remain unmet. Meanwhile, the EU has not yet agreed on a final figure for climate finance under the new goal.

Belize Strengthens Ties with Mexico

Last week, Prime Minister John Briceño travelled to Mexico City on an official visit aimed at strengthening the relationship between both countries. That same day, he chaired a meeting of COCESNA, the Central American Air Navigation Services Corporation, in his role as pro tempore chairman. The Prime Minister also took the opportunity to advocate for CEO Kennedy Carillo’s candidacy for a position on the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Board, a specialised agency of the United Nations.

The discussions covered a wide range of topics, including security, trade, and tourism in the border region. The future of the Tren Maya project, which aims to improve connectivity between Mexico and Central America, was another major point of conversation.

PM Briceño stated that President Claudia Sheinbaum and Mexico’s new Foreign Minister are committed to continued bilateral cooperation. Both countries also explored ways to strengthen cooperation in the energy sector, with plans to form working groups to increase energy generation and transmission and expand the existing power purchase agreement to meet growing demand on both sides of the border. A key focus of the talks was the need for green energy development in both countries.

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Developing Nations Reject $200bn Climate Finance Proposal at COP29

At COP29, large developing countries strongly rejected a private proposal suggesting $200-300 billion in climate finance for emerging economies, calling the amount “unacceptable.” Bolivia’s negotiator, Diego Pacheco, speaking for the Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDC) group, said, “We are unable to fathom this $200 billion to step up ambition in developing countries,” adding, “Is it a joke?”

Developed countries, including the EU, are still negotiating the amount of finance they will provide under the new climate finance goal (NCQG). Germany’s climate envoy, Jennifer Morgan, stated that the EU is working on a “modern and fair” approach but has not yet disclosed a concrete number.

Developing countries also voiced frustration over a lack of progress on emission reductions. Pacheco criticised the talks as “totally imbalanced,” focusing too much on mitigation without addressing the finance and adaptation needs of vulnerable nations. “All we hear is mitigation, mitigation, and more mitigation,” he said.

On Wednesday, Germany’s climate envoy, Jennifer Morgan, emphasised that the EU is taking the issue seriously, aiming for a feasible yet ambitious goal. She stated that no EU or German figure has been set because they are striving for a fair and modern approach to climate finance.

As COP29 progresses, time pressure is mounting.

Australia’s environment minister Chris Bowen reported that the figures under consideration for an overall “mobilised” climate finance goal of $1.3 trillion include $440 billion, $600 billion, and $900 billion, all proposed by developing countries. Egypt’s environment minister, Yasmine Fouad, noted that debates over the structure of the climate finance goal are ongoing, with differing views on whether private investments should be included.

With the conference nearing its end, WWF’s Stephen Cornelius called for urgent political guidance, as key issues such as the size of the finance goal, who will contribute, and how funds will be allocated remain unresolved. He urged COP29 leadership to use their authority and diplomacy to reach an ambitious agreement by the summit’s close on Friday.

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PM John Briceño Assesses Flooding Damage

Government officials are assessing the damage and planning for recovery efforts in the Cayo District. In an interview today with Prime Minister John Briceño, he said, “It was important for me to come and take a first-hand look as to what has happened and the amount of damage.” He said that a flyover revealed that the Chalillo Dam is overflowing, with more water expected to flow down the Belize River, which could worsen flooding in areas like San Ignacio and surrounding villages.

“Lots of water… more and more water is going to be coming down the Macal and on to San Ignacio and Santa Elena,” Briceño stated. Many villagers rely on nearby rivers for drinking water, which could be contaminated by overflow from latrines during the floods. Briceño warned, “We have to be actually on the lookout to ensure that nobody gets, you know, in particular cholera or gets sick because of the water being contaminated.”

Farmers have also been severely impacted, with hundreds of acres of crops, especially in Cayo Central and other areas, underwater. “A lot of small farmers… have lost their crop,” Briceño said, adding that there has also been significant damage to infrastructure, including bridges and roads.

While it’s too early to estimate the total cost of the damage, officials acknowledge the situation is “quite substantial.” Recovery efforts are already underway, with teams from the National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) conducting assessments.

San Ignacio Market to Relocate?

San Ignacio Market to Relocate?

San Ignacio Mayor Earl Trapp is overseeing ongoing flood recovery efforts in the wake of severe rains that began late last week brought about by Tropical Storm Sara. While the water levels have started to recede, the process has been slow. “The Mopan River is still rising, which means the Macal River will take much longer before it recedes,” Trapp explained. The floodwaters have impacted local businesses, especially in the market area. “We are putting all that we can to ensure that this area gets cleaned up as quickly as possible so that vendors can return to normalcy.”

Trapp also raised concerns about the long-term viability of the market’s current location, given the increasing frequency of storms. “With global warming and climate change, I don’t see it getting better,” he said. He suggested relocating the market to a safer area, noting, “It’s a good idea, and it’s something I will take up as a local leader, and maybe put it in a consultation with the general public.”

Trap said that infrastructure damage from the flooding has been significant, with streets, culverts, and drains all requiring repairs.

In the meantime, while San Ignacio itself has not required any major sheltering, nearby villages saw some displacement, with support from the Belize Defence Force and NEMO.

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19th of November, Celebrating the Garifuna Culture

One of the most anticipated and celebrated days every year in Belizean culture is November 19th, with many counting the days to celebrate one of the richest cultures in Belize. This morning’s episode of Open Your Eyes delved into the rich history of the Garifuna people, from their origins in Saint Vincent to their settlement across Central America. “Garifuna is a person comprised of three groups: the Amerindian Arawak, the Carib, and the African,” explained Sebastian Cayetano, a local Garifuna leader.

The Africans, hailing from countries like Nigeria and Ghana, and the indigenous Arawaks and Caribs originally settled in the Caribbean before European colonization. According to Cayetano, the Garifuna people were exiled by the British in 1797, with 5,000 survivors sent to the island of Balliceaux, where half perished. Later, they were relocated to Roatan, Honduras, marking the start of their diaspora in Central America, including Guatemala and Belize. Over time, their language and culture faced attempts at suppression, particularly after British colonisation banned the Garifuna language and practices.

In Belize, however, the Garifuna people slowly integrated and became vital contributors to society, particularly in education. They eventually gained acceptance through their community contributions.

“We were not accepted at first…we imposed ourselves,” said Cayetano.The Garifuna community now celebrates their heritage proudly, particularly during Garifuna Settlement Day, which marks their arrival in Belize. This holiday, officially recognised in 1977, honours the Garifuna people’s resilience and cultural contributions.

Today, efforts to preserve the Garifuna language and traditions continue through initiatives like the Battle of the Drums and Yurumein, a re-enactment of the Garifuna people’s arrival. The Yurumein celebrations will take place in both Belize City and Dangriga.

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